Burg Hohenwerfen

Burg Hohenwerfen: A Fortress of History and Majesty

From Vienna, we head to the picturesque Austrian Alps, nestled in which Burg Hohenwerfen (Hohenwerfen Castle / Fort Hohenwerfen) stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural grandeur. Perched atop a rocky outcrop overlooking the Salzachtal Valley, this imposing fortress has captivated visitors for generations with its stunning views and rich heritage. This formidable fortress has not only witnessed centuries of history but also played a pivotal role in the world of cinema, particularly as the backdrop for the iconic film "Where Eagles Dare" (1968).

A Glimpse into the Past

The history of Burg Hohenwerfen dates back to the 11th century when it was constructed by the Archbishops of Salzburg as a strategic stronghold. Over the centuries, it served various purposes, including as a military fortress, a residence for nobility and even as a prison. Its strategic location made it a key player in the defense of the region and a symbol of power and authority.

Burg Hohenwerfen: parking lot below funicular

During its long history, the fortress witnessed numerous conflicts and sieges, each leaving its mark on the stone walls and towers. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved chambers, battlements and dungeons, gaining insight into the turbulent past of the region.

A Fortress of Majestic Architecture

Burg Hohenwerfen's architectural splendor is evident from the moment one lays eyes on its formidable walls. Built in a commanding position overlooking the valley below, the fortress boasts a mix of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance elements, reflecting the various periods of its construction and expansion.

Burg Hohenwerfen

The centerpiece of the fortress is its mighty keep, a towering structure that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can climb the winding staircases to reach the top, where they are rewarded with awe-inspiring vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see.

Exploring the Fortress

A visit to Burg Hohenwerfen is a journey through history, with each step revealing new insights into the lives of those who once called it home. Visitors can wander through the castle's interior, exploring its medieval chambers, armories and living quarters. Highlights include the lavish Archbishop's Chambers, the atmospheric Chapel of St. Leonard and the eerie dungeons where prisoners were once held captive.

Burg Hohenwerfen

For those with a sense of adventure, the fortress offers guided tours that delve deeper into its history and legends. Visitors can learn about the daring escapes of prisoners, the heroic deeds of knights and the intrigues of medieval court life.

The funicular at Burg Hohenwerfen

The funicular at Burg Hohenwerfen offers visitors a thrilling ascent to the fortress perched high atop the rocky cliffs. This modern mode of transportation contrasts with the medieval surroundings, providing a convenient and exciting way to reach the historic site.

As the funicular gently climbs the steep incline, passengers are treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding Austrian Alps and the picturesque Salzach Valley below. The short journey is not only practical but also adds to the overall experience of visiting Burg Hohenwerfen, immersing guests in both the natural beauty and rich history of this iconic landmark.

A Hub of Culture and Entertainment

In addition to its historical significance, Burg Hohenwerfen also serves as a vibrant cultural center, hosting a variety of events and activities throughout the year. From medieval reenactments and falconry displays to concerts and theater performances, there is always something happening within the fortress walls.

Hohenwerfen Castle

One of the most popular attractions at Burg Hohenwerfen is its renowned falconry center, where visitors can witness the ancient art of falconry in action. Trained falcons, eagles and owls take to the skies in breathtaking aerial displays, showcasing their speed, agility and hunting prowess.

Where Eagles Dare: Filming at Hohenwerfen

"Where Eagles Dare" (English, 1968) Shooting at Burg Hohenwerfen

In the late 1960s, the silver screen came alive with the pulse-pounding action and gripping intrigue of "Where Eagles Dare."

Directed by Brian G. Hutton and starring the dynamic duo of Richard Burton and Clint Eastwood, this World War II thriller movie took audiences on a heart-stopping journey deep behind enemy lines.

Where Eagles Dare (1968) Film Poster

Hohenwerfen's Cinematic Role

"Where Eagles Dare" (English, 1968) Shooting at Burg Hohenwerfen

Burg Hohenwerfen served as a central location for the movie, providing the perfect backdrop for the daring rescue mission depicted on screen. Its rugged terrain, towering walls and medieval charm lent an air of authenticity to the movie, immersing viewers in the heart of wartime Europe.

Iconic Scenes

"Where Eagles Dare" (English, 1968) film shooting at Burg Hohenwerfen

Several pivotal scenes from "Where Eagles Dare" were filmed at Burg Hohenwerfen, including the daring aerial sequences featuring helicopters swooping over the fortress and the intense rooftop battles that kept audiences on the edge of their seats. The dramatic landscape surrounding Hohenwerfen added depth and drama to each frame, enhancing the cinematic experience for viewers worldwide.

Where Eagles Dare Takes Flight: Filming at Burg Hohenwerfen

Burg Hohenwerfen

The 1968 war film "Where Eagles Dare," starring Clint Eastwood and Richard Burton, remains a classic for its thrilling plot and breathtaking scenery. A key element in this visual feast is the imposing mountaintop fortress, Schloss Adler.

Burg Hohenwerfen (composite)

Director Brian G. Hutton made the inspired choice to utilize the real Burg Hohenwerfen for the film's main setting.

Burg Hohenwerfen

Shooting began in January 1968 and the castle's formidable presence undoubtedly added a layer of authenticity to the story.  Imagine Clint Eastwood scaling the very ramparts that have withstood centuries.

Burg Hohenwerfen (composite)

The production wasn't without its challenges.  Austrian winters can be harsh and filming a war movie in such conditions meant battling the elements alongside the Nazis on screen.  Eastwood and Burton reportedly even nicknamed the film "Where Doubles Dare" due to the extensive use of stunt performers for the more perilous scenes on the castle's uneven terrain.

Burg Hohenwerfen (composite)

However, Burg Hohenwerfen wasn't the only Austrian location to grace the silver screen.  The cable car sequence, where Eastwood's character famously dangles from the underside, was filmed at Feuerkogel Seilbahn near Ebensee (Feuerkogel cable car Ebensee). Interestingly, scenes showing both the castle and the cable car together were achieved using clever special effects with scale models.  Other parts of the movie were filmed in the village of Lofer and at MGM-British Studios in England.

Burg Hohenwerfen

Despite the logistical hurdles, Burg Hohenwerfen became a defining element of "Where Eagles Dare."  The film's success further solidified the castle's reputation as a dramatic and imposing landmark.  Even today, fans of the movie can visit Burg Hohenwerfen and stand where cinematic history was made,  reimagining the daring raid that took place on its formidable slopes.

Legacy and Impact

"Where Eagles Dare" (English, 1968) Shooting at Burg Hohenwerfen

"Where Eagles Dare" left an indelible mark on cinema history, earning praise for its thrilling action sequences, intricate plot twists and stellar performances. Burg Hohenwerfen, with its timeless beauty and historical significance, remains an integral part of this cinematic legacy, drawing film enthusiasts and history buffs alike to its storied halls.

Salzach Valley

The Salzach Valley, or Salzachtal in German, is a stunning alpine valley located in the heart of Austria. Carved by the Salzach River, this picturesque valley stretches approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) from the High Tauern National Park in the south to the city of Salzburg in the north.

Salzach Valley view from Burg Hohenwerfen

The valley is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, characterized by towering mountains, lush forests and charming villages nestled along the riverbanks. Visitors to the Salzach Valley can explore a wealth of outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, cycling and skiing in the winter months.

Salzach Valley: view from path down from Burg Hohenwerfen Castle to parking lot

The region is also home to a rich cultural heritage, with historic towns such as Werfen, featuring the impressive Hohenwerfen Castle, adding to its allure. Whether admiring the panoramic vistas from the valley floor or embarking on an adventure into the surrounding mountains, the Salzach Valley captivates visitors with its timeless charm and pristine landscapes.

Falconry at Burg Hohenwerfen (Flugvorführungen)

At Burg Hohenwerfen, visitors can immerse themselves in the ancient art of falconry, a tradition that dates back centuries.

Flugvorführung at Burg Hohenwerfen Fortress

Bird flight demonstrations (Flugvorführungen) are held for visitors to enjoy at 11:15 AM, 2:15 PM and 4:30 PM every day.

Eagle Hunting Show at at Burg Hohenwerfen (Flugvorführung)

Nestled within the fortress's walls, the falconry center offers a captivating glimpse into the world of these majestic birds of prey.

Eagle Hunting Show at at Burg Hohenwerfen

Falconry is deeply woven into the fabric of Austrian culture. For centuries, falconry was a popular pursuit among the Austrian nobility. Their vast estates provided the perfect hunting grounds for this practice.

Eagle Hunting Show at at Burg Hohenwerfen

Falconry goes beyond hunting. It involves breeding birds of prey, reflecting a deep appreciation for these creatures. The theme of falconry appears in various art forms, including literature, music and heraldry.

Eagle Hunting Show at at Burg Hohenwerfen

Eagle Hunting Show at at Burg Hohenwerfen

The tradition of falconry even had a dedicated group - the "courtly falcon corps". UNESCO recognizes falconry as part of Austria's "Intangible Cultural Heritage", highlighting its importance to Austrian identity. Castles like Hohenwerfen showcase the tradition through bird of prey shows and exhibitions featuring falcons, eagles and other birds.

Eagle Hunting Demonstration and Eagle Show at Burg Hohenwerfen

Even place names like Falkenau and Falkenstein contain references to falcons. Overall, falconry in Austria represents a unique cultural heritage, cherished and preserved for future generations.

Plan Your Visit

Burg Hohenwerfen: Visiting hours

Burg Hohenwerfen is located just a short drive from the charming town of Werfen in the Salzburg region of Austria. It is easily accessible by car or public transportation, making it an ideal day trip destination for travelers exploring the Austrian Alps.

Hohenwerfen Castle

Visitors should allow several hours to fully explore the fortress and its surrounding grounds. Guided tours are available in multiple languages and are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the site's history and significance.

Hohenwerfen Fortress

Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking adventure, a visit to Burg Hohenwerfen promises an unforgettable experience. With its towering battlements, sweeping views and rich heritage, it is truly a fortress like no other.

Next we retrace the filming locations of The Sound of Music (1965) around Salzburg, Austria and across the border at Julie's Meadow in Germany.

Note: Prose in this post received AI assistance from ChatGPT and Gemini.